Thursday, February 23, 2023

Fishing for Atlantic Salmon and Brook Trout in New Brunswick

 In 1985 ... June, the Dennys River was low and there were no fish to be found. We had fished all of the regular places, even the Downtown stretch. No one was fishing. It was if the river was dead.

Over evening cocktails we talked. What should we do? We could go bass fishing ... sightseeing? Ray Robinson had mentioned that Bartlet, Donald, and Lippy were fishing the Renous River in New Brunswick. We knew nothing about the Renous. My father had fished the main Southwest Miramichi years ago at Wilson's Camps; Jack Swedberg, my Aunt and my Uncle fished with Vince Swayze on the MIramichi pretty much every year back then, but we pretty much were clueless about the actual fishing. It was decided then and there, that warm June day, on the porch of Sear's Camp, with a gin buck in hand that we were going to drive up to the Renous and find Bartlet and the boys. We would hopefully catch them red handed in the act of fishing their secret pool on the Renous. Yeah right -- watch were the chances?

My father and I headed out the next morning. We figured we drive up, check out the area, and drive back the same day. It was 3 1/2 hours up and 3 1/2 hours back, that 7 hours of driving, leaving us a few hours to explore the area and learn something. And worse case, say we found that the fishing was awesome, we could always stay a night or two. My mother decided she would rather stay back in Dennysville. She had no desire to sit in the car all day. That's fine -- let's got!

I remember my father driving and that new Jeep Cherokee he had. We would have turned left out of Robinson's then left on route 1 and left again on 214. From there we passed the Moosehorn National Wildlife Refuge on the bumpy narrow road that wound its way through the thick conifer forest that covers the entire region. Crossing the border was easy back then. No passport needed, just answer a couple of questions and welcome to Canada. The roads are smoother, nicer in Canada. We drove through Fredericton, crossed the mighty St John, and continued up Route 148 on the west side of the Nashwaak River. When we came the bridge in Taymouth we stopped to look at the river and took note of the water lever and flow. It looked good! We were in salmon country -- our expectations were running as high as the water. 


We caught our first glimpse of the broad southwest in Boiestown and caught glimpses of it off to our our left as we followed it downstream to Doaktown. I don't remember stopping at Doak's Fly Shop but I'm sure my father pointed out the little white building that used to be Doak's back when he had been up here fishing. After crossing the Miramichi we continued on to Blackville and then Renous where we turned left on the Plaster Rock Highway which is not a highway--just a paved two lane road through the woods that goes directly to Plaster Rock from Renous.  On the map it's route 108. A couple miles up 108 we turned left and crossed the Renous, but before we crossed we pulled over and got out to look down into the water from the metal Bailey bridge.

When you look upstream you see a fairly wide river spotted with boulders that stick out of the flat flowing surface of the water like polka dots. It doesn't look like much -- no distinct pools, just a constant steady flow of water and those polka dot boulders. Looking downstream is totally different. The water drops quickly and swings around the corner through distinct pools. Standing on the bridge and looking down provides a crystal clear view through the water right to the gavel bottom. If there are fish to be seen you can easily pick them out. We both had on our polaroids and we must have looked like salmon fishermen, not only by our attire buy be they way we shaded our glasses to peer into the water. A car came by and stopped, rolled down the window and the driver asked: "Do ya see any fish?" "No, nothin." Was our reply.

We ended up chatting with the nice man for several minutes. He learned that we were interested in fishing and needed a guide. He said, "follow me. I'll take you to a guide that lives just down the road." Great. We got back into the Jeep, he turned around and off we went. At the end of the road he turned right, we followed. I remember the dust so the road was probably gravel back then. Now it's paved up to Pineville. We didn't go far before we saw an old Chevy coming the other way. We stopped. The guy in front of us was talking to the guy in the Chevy. Pretty soon the Chevy pulled up to us and the guy said something. We couldn't understand him but somehow figured out that he was going to be our guide. We followed him back to his house and got out to meet him. He was short and big ... wide with a big round gut. His faded blue work shirt was tucked in making his gut even more pronounced. His belt seemed to squeeze him into a smaller man below the waist. The end of his leather belt hung down about 6 inches and down past his crotch. He was a strange sight -- his big round head and a cap too small to fit it. But as strange as he looked he talked in some weird foreign language; a variation of english that sounded like a scottish brogue. He would talk, we would listen. Then we would try to figure out what he had said. We would repeat what we thought he said back to him and he would let us know if we were close. 

Somehow we had all decided to go fishing and that he would be our guide. There we stood, three guys, two cars, and a little house in the middle of nowhere with one common purpose -- to fish. To Leonard Munn fishing was his life. Sometimes "fishing" meant stringing a gill net across the river at night and at other times it meant sleeping in his Chevy while is paying "sports" fished. Leonard was overnight, out of shape and he had no toes on the foot that he had left hanging out of his car while sleeping one cold night. The toes froze and had to be amputated. He also had a heart condition which caused him to, in his words, "fill up with water." But despite these several physical handicaps he could out walk most people. We found that out on that same day when he took us into a pool somewhere on the Renous where we had to walk in the river upstream for about a half mile. I was 27 years old and in shape and had trouble keeping up with him. The only reason I could was because he had to stop once in a while due to chest pains.

More latter ...


Quarryville, Southwest Miramichi and Renous River


Wednesday, February 22, 2023

The Greenbrier Fly Rod

 





























RScott Bamboo Fly Rods and The Big Bamboo Compay

This blog post is about my fly rod company, RScott Bamboo Fly Rods: https://rscottbambooflyrods.com/ and why I started it. 

I am one of those people who has too many hobbies, too many interests, too spread out, unfocused and when I do get interested in something I do a deep dive into it. I read everything there is to read about it. I watch ever video made on the subject, I attend shows, take classes, and totally immerse myself in it. I enjoy the learning process and I love the challenge of mastering new skills. It's kind of an exploration of the world, of reality, of what life is all about. 

Even as a kid I was always curious about things. I remember getting in trouble because I took apart my fathers pocket watch and couldn't get it back together again. I was constantly tinkering with things and I remember watching birds and being fascinated by flight. I built model airplanes from balsa wood and silk when I was 12. Then I learned how to fly them -- both control line and RC. Later I got my pilots license. I loved woodworking and making all kinds of things. I took up blacksmithing, built a forge, and made knives. Then I bought a lathe and taught myself how to machine parts. I learned how to solder, braze and weld metal. But all of these things were always hobbies, things I did when I was not working for a living. 

After a 40 year long career in finance and investing I had built a business that didn't need my full time attention and I knew at some point I would retire from it completely. In preparation for that day I made a New Year's resolution to "find my passion." I wanted to discover one thing that I really loved to do and to focus on that one thing. I gave myself one month to find it. I made a list of all the things I enjoyed doing and pondered each one of them to see if I would enjoy focusing on just one. 

I ending up choosing fishing because it checked off a lot of boxes. It involves being outdoors, it involves writing and photography, it involves travel and exploration, and it involves (or could involve) making fly rods. And making fly rods, especially making bamboo fly rods involves thinking. Unlike making fiberglass or graphite fly rods, making bamboo fly rods require an understanding of tapers and how they affect the action of the fly rod. Every rod I make starts with the design phase -- how long, what weight line, how many sections, what action ... etc. It can easily take a full 8 hour day to complete the design phase and it involves a lot of thinking, which I also enjoy. There is actually a philosophy component to rod design. 

The reason that I took up designing and building bamboo fly rods is that it gives me a chance to make something with my hands that I can see and feel. That's something I never had in my career. Finance is almost entirely a mental exercise and there is nothing to see except numbers on a page. I wanted to create physical objects and then use them in the outdoors and in far away places. Bamboo fly rod making is the perfect avocation for me! I wanted to make a business out of a hobby and a hobby out of starting and running a business. I've been self employed my entire life, so running a business is second nature to me but I've never run a manufacturing business. Making bamboo fly rods one at a time is not a complicated nor a big manufacturing enterprise but it is nonetheless manufacturing.

And the best part is that I don't need to make money at this enterprise. Part of the challenge is to sell a few rods, maybe a more than a few, but if I don't I can still afford to do everything I want to in life.

--RScott

Thursday, February 16, 2023

Midges, Bantys, and Bamboo

 For those who may not have read my prior blog posts on how I came to prefering very light short bamboo fly rods to all others I will briefly recap now by taking you through the steps:


1) Learn how to fly cast and fish with an 8 or 9 foot graphite or fiberglass fly rod. I my case it was an 8 foot for 8 weight Fenwick.

2) After a few years of fishing for Atlantic salmon and reading about Lee Wulff's exploits I began to reduce the weight of my fly rods. My favorite for many years was a 9' 6 weight Sage. There is something almost magical about casting a light weight fly rod. It takes so little effort to throw a long straight line. And I discovered that I could play big strong fish on this rod simply by getting the butt of the rod into the action once the fish began to tire. 

3) More years passed and many more fish were brought to hand. It was getting to the point that it was almost too easy -- I needed a challenge. So I started using my 7 1/5 foot 5 weight Orvis trout rod for Atlantics. Now I had found a rod size that was testing my fishing skill but it was by no means even close to the lightweight bamboo rods that Lee was using. I wanted to duplicate his achievements.

4) I think it was shortly after we bought the Dungarvon salmon camp -- so late 80's early 90's that I picked up a little 6 foot bamboo blank from Jim Bender at The Lower Forty fly shop. I wrapped guides on it, mounted the reel seat and grip and started fishing for salmon in front of our camp. Back then we had good runs of grilse in July and caught fish pretty much every day. It didn't take long. I knew every lie in the pool. The fish took a hitched black bear hair and screamed down stream jumping as he went. I played him and landed him and I released him. In those days we killed a fish or two to eat but I wanted that first fish on that little bamboo fly rod to go free. I never landed a big salmon on that little rod but I had a lot fun landing grilse on it until one day I put a little too much bend in it and it snapped. 

5) When I started making my own split cane rods, I immediately gravitated towards the small and light variety. The biggest rod I made in those first few years was an 8 foot 8 weight. Most were 7 or 7 1/2 feet for 4 and 5 weight lines. Then I decided to try to catch a big salmon on a 6 footer. I called the rod that I made, the "L.W. Salmon." It was a 6' 3" 8 weight. That fall we went up and didn't fish much. No one was fishing Quarryville because there weren't many fish around. One day, just for the fun of being in the woods I took my old CJ5 up to Soldier's Pool, walked in through the wood and across a beaver dam to the river at the upper pool. As I walked out to the river I spooked a moose. Raven chased it and it stumbled up the river bank and out of sight. We crossed there, walked down stream, crossed back, walked past the middle pool, crossed again and started fishing the lower pool. About half way down I hooked a fish and knew it was a large salmon. I started my cell phone video and put it in my shirt pocket. I got one good jump on video then the phone fell and that was that. It was a great fish, a great fight, and I will never forget it. I edited a short video and posted it on YouTube:

Lee Wulff Tribute

6) I was never a big bamboo guy, but once I started making them I also began reading about them and became fascinated with Midges and Banties as made by the famous rod makers -- Orvis, Hardy, Leonard, Payne, and Young. Some people think that a Banty is just the mid and tip section of a 9' salmon rod. with a grip and reel seat glued onto the mid section but I've tried that years ago and it doesn't make for a very good fly rod. The little 4' 4" Banty was a specialty rod.This description is from the Classic Fly Rod Forum (sorry I don’t know who wrote this history):


" …(early 60's) Arnold Gingrich and cohorts promoted a small, 4'4" rod NAMED the "BANTY". Hardy built them (4'4") called the Phantom Hallokona and made some of the same exclusively for A&F labelled "Banty". Orvis joined in the game with their 4'4" rod named the "Banty" and sold it exclusively through agreement with A&F. Jim Payne made a 4'4" model named "Banty", also sold through A&F. AJ Thramer has tweaked the Payne Banty and developed his own 4'4" Banty for a#4 line, now sometimes called the "Thramer 444" as opposed to "Banty" but it's lineage is clear. And so, the time was when a gentleman fished a "Banty" fly rod, he was fishing a specific model that was 4'4" long and cast a # 4 or #5 line. As such these were serious, though specialized rods and came into their own on small, brush-choked streams. Pinpoint accuracy was one of their noted benefits but the short rod made the fish close to the angler's hand throughout the take, fighting and landing and made for an intense, extremely interactive experience with the fish. I am afraid an entire generation of fly fishers has grown up now unaware of these wonderful little "niche" rods and just how capable and fun they are to fish. Today, the term "banty" has become generic for those rods somewhat shorter than "midge" rods. But it's kind of fun knowing the originals were specific 4'4" rods for some pretty specific reasons and developed a serious, if small following. …..Why 4'4"? There's a whole story in itself surrounding that. Pick up some of Arnold Gingrich's books, most particularly the, "TOYS of a Lifetime" title and enjoy reading about the history of these diminutive little rods. …. They're coveted by their owners and seldom come to the secondary market."

Friday, February 10, 2023

The Road to Modern Bamboo

 In my introductory post I mentioned that it has taken me 50 years to learn how to make a modern bamboo fly rod. How can anything take 50 years to learn? It can take 50 years to learn anything if you had no idea what you were trying to learn it. When I started fly fishing 50 years ago I did not know that 50 years later I would be making bamboo fly rods. The only reason I even learned how to fly fish is that I wanted to fish for Atlantic salmon and the only legal way to fish for Atlantic salmon (at least in North America) is to fly fish for them.

My first fly rod was a Fenwick 8' 8 weight 2 piece fiberglass rod. When you only have one fly rod you really have no way to know how good or bad it is. I knew that all the good salmon fishermen had Fenwick rods--Bartlett, Lippy, Sam Ward, Doc Pason, and Robert Scott. The only thing that is important about a fly rod to a 15 year old is that you have a cool one and the cool one is the one that the really good fly fishermen used. You don't want to look foolish on the river casting with something that's not cool. The Fenwick was very cool. Way cooler than my dad's Orvis Battenkill. That's what I thought then -- now I think that Battenkill is way cooler than those old glass "clunks." 

Clunk is a term I learned from my father. A "clunk" is a crude, heavey, not well balanced fly rod or shotgun. A clunk is a Mossberg but the slim finely made, well balanced LC Smith is not. He didn't have a term for the opposite of clunk. Well made, nicely balanced, beautiful, tight fitting, finely crafted ... just really nice and usually these really nice things are expensive. I don't know where I got my bias towards really nice things, probably my mother, at least as far as the expensive part goes but my father has an appreciation for old school master craftsmanship. It's always better to save your money and buy one really good thing than to own a bunch of junk. 

"Understated elegance," comes to mind. Meaning it's not about being showy -- it's not about impressing others (at least not openly), it's about the feeling you get from owning something that is the very best in terms of functionality and beauty. This is about form following function. A finely made, well balanced side by side shotgun is at the top of the head when it comes to bird guns. It's at the top of the heap because it serves the purpose better than any other type of shotgun. It is light enough that you can easily carry it all day and it will still come up quickly to shoulder. It will swing easily on a fleeting grouse and points naturally to the exact spot that you are looking at.  It is quiet in the woods, no rattles, no loose parts. It opens easily when you need to safely cross over a stonewall. No need to eject a shell. It opens so perfectly that the barrels when open still catch and retain the two live rounds in their chambers. Open with just a tad more force and you can extract those shells easily. 

A handcrafted custom made bamboo fly rod is the embodiment of understated elegance in the fly fishing world. The highest level, state of the art, the crème de la crème of fishing if fly fishing and the pinnacle instrument in the art for fly fishing is the light weight, finely made, well balanced, beautifully finished, artfully embellished bamboo fly rod. Starting with the fiberglass Fenwick, evolving into lighter and lighter graphite, and finally refining, distilling, and extracting the very finest elements of the sport, you naturally and logically end up with this ultimate precision instrument. 

How is a "modern bamboo" fly rod better than a vintage bamboo fly rod? It is different only in the technology used to create it. In the area of adhesives science and technology has given us some of the strongest adhesives ever made. The old hide glues have been replaced by p
olyvinyl acetates and epoxy resins, shellac and varnish have been replaced by the far superior impregnation process, and cotton thread has been replaced by kevlar. And the treatment of the bamboo itself is more advanced and is still improving through scientific research. The improvements come more slowly as you reach the point of diminishing returns. 

I will cover rod action and casting techniques that are required in the proper use of these highly refined, very light weight and shorter fly rods in another post. 

Thursday, February 9, 2023

Why Very Light Tackle Makes Sense

 There is a major misconception that light weight tackle kills fish. This misconception is based on a lack of understanding of the correct way to fight a fish. At this point you might be thinking, who says there is a "correct" way to fight a fish? We are all just having fun so why shouldn't we be able to fight a fish any way we want? You certainly "can" fight fish anyway you want but "should" you fight fish anyway you want? It's an ethical question. Should we fight a fish in such a way that it increases the chance that we will kill it when we intend to release it? In some jurisdictions you must release the fish you catch. In those places fighting a fish for too long a time period will wear it out to the point that it will not recover. And even though it is dying or even dead you must release the fish according to the law. 

If your intention is to preserve the resource then releasing fish in a very strong and healthy state will increase the chances of them surviving. I am not going to address the "catch and release" verses the "catch and kill" philosophies in this post but I will address it in another. 

Let's start with the assumption that your goal is to have fun, catch a lot of fish, and release them so they can be caught again. With that assumption, how in the world does using very light tackle make sense? It is assumed by most fishermen that you can fight a big fish harder with heavy equipment than you can with light equipment. That is only true at the extreme ends of the spectrum -- like trying to land a giant tuna with a small trout rod and reel. But for trout fishing and even Atlantic salmon fishing you can fight these species just as hard with a 4 weight as you can with a 9 weight fly rod. It is more about technique than rod strength. I have watched a lot of people fight Atlantic salmon. Most do not know how to fight a big fish. By big I mean 10 lbs and up. On a big river most people will use 10 lb test or higher leader/tippet strength. You can pull as hard as you want on 10lb test as long as you have some bend in the rod and the fish isn't really fresh. 

Most people hold the rod tip up high. That is a good idea when you first hook a fish and it is very strong and fast. You just let them burn off some steam and enjoy the show. Then you need to gradually start applying more and more pressure. There is a limit to how much pressure you can pull with the rod tip high. You just don't have enough leverage to pull beyond a certain level.* And if you are using very light gear you will break the rod before breaking the tippet. A fly rod is designed to have a strong butt section which then tapers down to a fine tip. The butt is where the strength is. So you need to play big fish from the butt of the rod and the only way to get the butt section to work for you is to point the rod more horizontally towards the fish. The rod is weakest when vertical and strongest when aimed directly at the fish so you can change the strength and thus its flexibility by simply changing the angle. A 9 foot 9 weight and a 6 foot 4 weight have exactly the same strength when pointed directly towards the fish. Of course when you point the fly rod directly at the fish you are actually fighting the fish directly off the reel. If you have read Lee Wulff's many books on Atlantic salmon fishing you will know that he proved that you can land big Atlantic salmon with only a fly reel (no rod). 

Based on the above logic you can see that very light fly rods can be used to pull just as hard as big heavy ones. The difference is that small light rods usually have small lightweight reels which hold much less backing. It doesn't make sense to use a very light rod (under 2 oz) with a big heavy reel--you'd be defeating the purpose. Since you might hook a really big fish that could spool you, you shouldn't use any stronger about an 8lb test tippet. That way, when and if the fish does spool you it won't pull the rod and reel out of your hands. Instead it will break off. Which brings us to another assumption that you must adopt if you decide to go to very light weight fishing equipment: you can't "need" to land every fish. And why should you need to? You can't kill large Atlantic salmon anymore anyway (at least in most places in North America), so enjoy fishing for them and if you hook one, watch it jump a few times be grateful! 

In conclusion the reason that using very light tackle makes sense, is because it's not that important to actually land the fish you hook. But it's very important that you enjoy and preserve the resource. So use the equipment that brings you the most enjoyment and is within your skill limitations. New flyfishers should use long rods because they are easier to cast but if you are a good fly caster and enjoy a challenge then using a short, lightweight fly rod and reel -- it will make every fish you hook a much more intense experience. 

Enjoy!


Tuesday, February 7, 2023

8 Atlantic Salmon Caught and the Lesson Learned From Each

8 Atlantic Salmon Caught and the Lesson Learned From Each


Fish  #1: Meathunters


Location: The Dennys River, Meathunters Pool. 

Date: Third week in June, 1972. 

Water conditions: Perfect (we didn’t take water the temperature of the water back then — we just

fished.

Method: I’m in the front of the canoe, my father is in the back. I’m fishing, he’s guiding. He knows

the pool and the lies within the pool. I’m doing what I’m told. The canoe is anchored so that I can

carefully swing the big 4/0 streamer called the Sam Ward Special (a very large Cossaboom)

across to where the salmon will sometimes be. We had already fished the upper part of the pool

and had dropped down. We were now at the tail. As soon as the canoe became steady I stood

and began to cast. We were anchored left of center in relatively smooth water, far enough from the tree lined bank that I could make a back

cast.

The river flowed from right to left so my back casts sailed between my father in the back and me

in the

front. As I write this I can only imagine what was going through my father’s mind as I swung that

big Sam

Ward Special back and forth in front of his face. The fly is not available commercially — it’s

basically a heavy pickerel hook with some squirrel tail tied behind the head. It could have easily served as some

kind of medieval weapon designed to extract the eyeballs from charging enemies.


After working out longer lengths of line with each cast the fly got close to the overhanging alder branches on the other side of the river. We could see the fly swinging just a few inches under the water. It had only swung a few feet when the fish charged out from under the alders and grabbed the fly. I didn’t have to set the hook. The line was tight and the fish turned on the fly and hooked himself. If this happens now I would immediately know what I had hooked and what to expect but this was my first Atlantic salmon. A ten pound Atlantic salmon is in a completely different league than a 10 inch brookie! A ten inch brookie shakes his head, a ten pound salmon shakes you. It shakes you, it shakes the canoe, and it shakes the guy trying to keep the canoe steady. 


This fish did not act like a normal Atlantic salmon. It felt heavy and pulled hard but it didn’t make the normal
high speed run, it jumped only once, and stayed below us in the pool. We still had our hands full and had to
make some quick decisions. We had the anchor rope to deal with. If we decided to try to land it from the
canoe the fish could easily go around the rope and break off. We could go to shore and get out of the
canoe — which in most cases is the smartest choice — but this fish didn’t seem to resist my reeling and
he came to the boat pretty quickly. Dad grabbed the net and scooped him up and all of a sudden there on t
he bottom of the boat was my first Atlantic salmon! We paddled to shore, got out, and celebrated with a
cigar. The mosquitoes prevented us from staying very long. Besides, Dad wanted to tell everyone back
at the camp about the fish. I, on the other
hand, made light of the whole thing. Teenagers will be
teenagers — I think I made off like it was no big deal
for a great fisherman like myself. I think I even
had on a brimmed hat like that of Edward Hewitt. 


The reason the fish hadn’t fought like a typical salmon was that he was hooked through his tongue. That big two ought hook had penetrated it completely and the fish must have felt like his tongue was being extracted.

Lessons learned: Local fly patterns can be effective. You don’t need to be an experienced/knowledgeable salmon angler to catch an Atlantic salmon. 



#4/0 Sam Ward Special with #6 Green Machine for comparison 


#2 The Rockpile

The Rockpile is a place on the Dennys where the water mounds up as it passes over a pile of rocks.
The water is rough and covered with white caps in an area about 10 feet wide and 20 feet long. It is not
really a pool – its a formation within a pool or stretch of water below the Denny River Club House. It rarely
gets fished – in fact in 15 years of fishing the Dennys I never saw anyone fishing that stretch of water.
So there must have been a reason that my Uncle Robert asked me if I wanted to go there and fish the
pool with him. He probably heard that someone saw a fish jump there or something. In those days, one
of the primary strategies we used was to collect intelligence about where the fish or where a fish had
been seen. If you saw one yourself, you marked the location and then keep that location a secret – telling
only members of your own fishing party. And then only after you had tried for the fish enough times to be
satisfied that it was time to let others in on the opportunity. Some individual fish were located or seen by
someone who couldn’t keep their mouth shut so basically everyone knew about the fish and everyone
tried for the fish when they got a chance.

Anyway Robert asked me to join him and we drove from Robbinson’s Cottages to the Club in his car. I
had my 8 foot for an 8 weight Fenwick fiberglass rod. It was my only rod and I used it from the first day I
ever fish for Atlantics until many years later when I could afford a graphite salmon rod. By this time I had
begun experimenting with tying different flies and had been spending a week or two on the West Branch
of the Penobscot fishing for landlocked salmon – which are pretty much the same genetically as an Atlantic
salmon. The only difference being that they were “landlocked” by some physical obstruction during the ice
age that prevented them from being able to run back out into the ocean. One fly that worked very well on
landlocks was the elk hair caddis so I decided to make a variation of it to be used on Atlantics. My variation
consisted of a big deer hair bomber with a deer hair wing laying down over the body. It was 2’ long and ⅝”
in diameter. The body had a dark brown hackle palmered over it. The fly was big, bulky and a boring dull
brown.




Top to bottom: Rockpile Caddis, Green Machine, Sam Ward Special
(#6 Green Machine shown for comparison)

Fish # 3 — The Machias River

One of the best Atlantic salmon fishermen that fished the Dennys and the Machias was Doc
Payson. My Uncle Robert Scott and Massachusetts Fish and Wildlife Photographer, Jack
Swedberg met Doc shortly after they had started fishing the Dennys with their fathers in the
50’s. They met him by accident when they came upon him with a fish on, at his secret pool.
Doc had snuck in on foot and had carefully tied back some of the alder branches so that he
could fish the pool. Robert and Jack had paddled up from Robbinson’s Cottages just to explore
the river. When they came around the corner they saw Doc standing out in the pool fighting a
15 pound salmon. Doc was not happy about being discovered but got to know Robert and Jack
and felt he could trust them. A life long friendship developed. 
Doc had built a cabin on the Machias River which was not easy to get to. You couldn’t drive to
it. You either had to hike in or take a canoe up the river. Since we wanted to fish a few pools on
the way to Doc’s we decided to canoe. There was no electricity or phone so if you wanted to
visit Doc you just showed up. Which is what my father and I did one gorgeous June day in
1980. We put in just above Whitneyville and began paddling upstream. As was the normal
routine, I’m in the front seat and “The Captain” as we now refer to my father, took command
from the rear seat.
The crisp early morning air and bright blue sky made the job of paddling up river enjoyable. We tried a couple of likely looking spots from the canoe but didn’t move a fish until the very last riffle before getting to Doc’s cabin. We maneuvered the canoe into position just upstream of the run. Captain held the canoe in position while I started to cast. Again I’m using my one and only fly rod and reel — 8 x 8 Fenwick with a Pflueger 1494 ½ reel. The line was probably a cheap double taper whatever and had been flipped end for end at least once. I’m sure it was cracked and dirty from use and the backing was a greyish white and inadequate at best. The leader was a ten pound test Berkeley 7.5’ tapered leader with a couple of feet of Maxima 8 pound tippet material tied on with a five twist blood knot. The fly was a hand tied very plain size 6 muddled minnow. It was either the second or third week of June, the water was at a very nice fishing height. It was basically a picture perfect scene — one that would make a very nice watercolor painting. Big boulders with water swirling around them. Dark blue water surrounded by sparkling splashes and white highlights. Bright blue skies filled with large cumulus clouds and the ever present sound of moving water that you feel more than hear. I knew enough to start with a very short line — just the leader. Still sitting I dappled the fly in the current next to the canoe then with each subsequent cast extended the line a foot at a time and covered more water, watching the fly intently, looking for any indication of a fish. A flash, a movement, a bulge in the water’s surface, anything out of the ordinary. Even if you just intuitively think you saw something you put another cast over that same exact spot, maybe also altering the way the fly crosses over the lie. When the line was too long to cast while sitting I stood and continued to swing the fly in every likely eddy and the little tailing runs that form downstream of every exposed boulder. Every submerged rock was covered by a cast, every dark spot, every inch … searching, watching, trying to see beneath the surface and then it happened. A flash of silver and a little bit of flesh appeared on the surface as the big fish took the fly. His nose has to break the surface in order to get his mouth around the fly. You can’t set the hook like you would on a trout. You must wait and let him take it fully into his mouth and let him turn as he attempts to get back to his lie. I knew nothing about strip sets back then, which would definitely work better than lifting the rod but that is what I knew so that is what I did. Set hard though, pull that sharp point through his jaw and make sure the barb has sunk deeply into his flesh. 
I didn’t need to learn the hard way about setting hard. I had heard the story many times about my father losing six salmon in a row from not setting hard enough with his Orvis Battenkill. I always set hard — eight pound Maxima tied with good knots will take a lot of pulling before it breaks. Probably more than I could apply with a bent rod set. I knew the salmon was hooked very well and there wasn’t a chance in hell that the fly was pulling out. I fought the fish, the Captain netted it, we dispatched with a Swiss Army knife, covered it with wet grass, and continued on to Doc’s. That’s when things got interesting, that’s when I learned a very valuable lesson. One that I use on a regular basis.

To Be Continued …

Just like fish #3 I just kept casting to the fish repeatedly. This time I didn’t even stop to rest
the fish – I just kept dropping cast after cast just upstream of the fish. Every so often – like
15 to 20 minutes or sometimes a little longer,  he would reward my efforts by coming up to
the fly and knocking it around with his nose. This went on for a couple of hours until it got
dark enough that it was time to call it quits. On my last cast, instead of throwing the loop I
fired a cast straight over the fish right to the bank. When the fly hit the water on a tight line
I immediately started reeling it in as fast as I could with that old Pflueger. The big bomber
hit with a plash and started waking its way across the lie. The fish charged at it, grabbed
it furiously in a huge swirl and took off down stream leaping out of water as it went. It was
a magnificent 12 pound bright male fish with sea lice still attached. 
#6 – The Scott Drift



“No, nothing. I only fished down through once though.” I said. Thinking back about this now,
I think they should have turned around and left me have the pool to myself. But they didn’t.
Instead they asked if I minded if they fish. I told them it would be fine. It really wasn’t fine but
I was intimidated and decided that I’d use the experience as a way to learn something.
These three guys fished together, a lot. Not only did they fish the Dennys together but they
also traveled to New Brunswick and fished the Miramichi together, so they must have had a
rotation to whom would go through the pool first. This time it was Lippy’s turn and he started
to fish at the head of the pool. I watch his small green fly swing across the pool. There were
no wasted movements on his part. Dead straight pick up and lay down casts one after another.
No false casting and every cast landed delicately on the water. He covered the pool very
thoroughly but didn’t move a fish. Donald went next and used a big Sam Ward Special.with
equal dexterity. I noted that he covered a few areas that Lippy had missed on the far side of
the run, but otherwise he fished the pool in the same manner as Lippy had. Third to fish the
pool was Ed who chose to use a small black bear hair on the hitch. Again he started at the
very top of the pool with a short line and gradually increased its length until he was covering
every inch of the pool. He did one thing a little differently than the other two – he fished the
pool farther down past the fast water into the dead water beyond the tail of the pool. And
when he did I saw a small disturbance near his fly. He looked back at us three observers
and said, “did you see that?” We all had. He made the exact same cast again and as the
fly came over that same spot a fish took his fly. The fight was on. Not only did they take my
fish but they used my canoe to land the fish! All three of those guys have passed now so I
probably should speak too harshly about them. 
I have no idea if I would have hooked that fish. I might not have even put a fy over it … but
it bothers me now that they took advantage of a kid to get a fish.
Lessons learned: 1) stand up for yourself – don’t get pushed around. If you are fishing or r
esting a pool don’t let someone else elbo their way in… unless you’ve fished it enough to
be satisfied or if you are just in a very generous mood. 2) It’s worth trying several different
flies and methods when fishing a pool. Go through the pool three or four times with different
size and color flies. Fish it in the traditional down and across with a wet fly but also tru the
hitch, try something big and something small. 
#8 – That’s Not a Salmon Pool



It looked like a damn nice pool to me and I just so happened to have my fly rod in the car.
So I left Dad and Leonard to talk and headed down to the river. I don’t remember how long
I fished for – it wasn’t long because I stood on the rocks in one spot. I hadn’t bothered to
put on waders because we weren’t there to fish – just look at the camps.Anyway a beautiful
16 pound salmon took my wet fly as it crossed the main channel and took off down stream
leaping a throwing shiny water droplets into the sun filled air. I fought the fish for 15 minutes,
got him into shore and released him back into the river. 
Lesson Learned: Know what kind of water salmon like to lie in. Through the years I’ve caught
many salmon in places that were not pools (they were pools they just didn’t have a name). 
The Bailey Bridge, looking down river towards Simon’s Pool
The Dungarvon Camp – Circa 2019. Bought in 1987
Leonard on the left, me on the right
Leonards Headstone with the picture that Carl Scott took of him holding a monster fish.


Robert started down through the pool first with a wet fly, swinging it across every inch of the
pool. He supposedly didn’t know where the fish was in the pool but I noticed that he spent a
lot of time casting directly over the rockpile and once he moved past that area he picked up
his pace. Robert was a very experienced and knowledgeable fisherman – one of those guys
who no matter what he is fishing for always catches fish when no one else can. Fishing is his
thing, so I figured he spent extra time swinging flies over the rockpile for a reason.

I started at the top of the pool, above the rockpile. The water where I started is technically part
of the next pool up from the rockpile. We called it, “The Slick” and that’s what it was, a wide
smooth slick of water coming around the corner near the clubhouse. If there was a fish in the
slick everyone knew about it because you could easily see into it from the clubhouse which
sat high up on the bank above the pool. The slick water is very nice dry fly water and my new
invention looked great as it floated down past me. I was casting what LaBranch called “the loop.”
It’s basically a mend cast that puts the leader upstream of the floating dry fly. Ken Sears had
taught it to my father and the other Wocester boys years earlier. Most of “the boys,” however, frowned on it and refused to accept that it worked any better than just casting a dry fly the same way they had been for years on trout streams. 

The easiest way to throw the loop is to use a long piece of level leader – maybe 10 to 12 feet
attached directly to the fly line. Then you make a big slow sweeping sidearm cast without any
snap at the end of the forward cast. The big fluffy air resistant fly would drag behind the leader
and not turn over the way you’d normally want a good fly cast to. If executed properly the fly

would land straight down stream of the long leader and drift drag free over the salmon. The
salmon then looking upstream would see just the fly and no leader.

I threw cast after cast like that just above the rock pile and slowly worked my way down the r
iver. When my fly started to bob up and down in the waves formed by the rushing water being
pushed up by the submerged rock pile I changed my tactics slightly. Instead of letting it drift
freely until the end of the drift, then picking it up for another cast, I let the fly free drift until the
line became tight then let it swing across in an arc on the tight line. During the swing it
skittered on the surface. As I tried to cover all of the water one cast landed the fly right on
top of the rockpile. The fast water quickly pulled the line tight and just as the fly popped and
just as it would normally start to swing a salmon took the fly. It’s amazing how fast the fish
had to be to take that fly in the rushing white water. But he did it with very little commotion—I
didn’t even see the take, the fly just disappeared. Again I did not need to set the hook. I just
felt the sudden hard tug and he was on. This fish was strong and quick and he was in fast
water so I had my nyophite hands full. Line ripped off the Fluegger Medalist as he ran straight
down stream. There was nothing I could do but let him run. He jumped twice during that first
run. Then just after I saw backing starting to peel off the reel he fortuitously turned back
upstream and stopped dead in the water as if he had found a quiet lie to rest in.

This was my third year into Atalntic salmon fishing, so even though I had only landed one
fish up to this point I had read several books on the subject and knew that one of Lee Wulff’s
tricks was to get alongside the fish – don’t try to fight him from upriver, he’ll just use the flow
to his advantage. So I walked down the grassy club path and reeled in line to get closer to the
fish. When I was beside the fish I just put a little pressure on him which pulled his head to the
side so that he couldn’t maintain his position in the river. This forced him to work harder which
ultimately tired him out and made him easier to land. While I was working my way down to the
fish, Robert had gone back to his car for the net so he didn’t see what happened next. The fish
apparently didn’t like having his jaw pulled on like I was doing so he made a sudden rush
upstream and out of the water in another high leap. “Bow to the queen” I told myself and I
did and he didn’t break off. After a while he came to rest again and again I pulled sideways
on his jaw. He moved off irritatedly but slower this time. I moved up and continued to apply
side pressure. This tired him and he began to come closer to shore in an attempt to reduce
the continuous pressure he felt. I tried to tail him a couple of times but each time I reached
down he saw me and moved away. Then he came really close and with one leg in the water
I grabbed his tail and threw him on the bank. When Robert got down to where I was, I had

killed it… the fight over. Robert is in his nineties now and still recalls how surprised he was
that I had already landed the fish by the time he had walked to the car and back. 

Lesson learned: Atlantic salmon react to flies in a similar manner as do landlocked salmon
and trout. The old traditional patterns may work on Atlantic salmon but there are lots of other
patterns and techniques that also work. Many have yet to be developed.



Fish #4 - 6 Sear’s Pool:

#4 – Because we stayed in a cabin on Sear’s Pool and the fish could be seen either from the

porch or the roof we learned a lot about what motivates a salmon to take a fly.We caught a lot
of fish there but there are three that were taken by using different and non-traditional techniques.

Before I get into the specifics I want to discuss some Atlantic salmon fishing basics. As you
probably know, Atlantic salmon, unlike trout and other freshwater species, do not eat food–like
insects and small fish, etc., while they are on their spawning run upriver. It’s theorized that they
don’t eat because if they did they would end up consuming the young salmon that spend their
early lives in the river. So why do they take a fly? There are many theories about this but I
believe they take a fly because seeing it triggers a reflex. The same reflex that helped to
survive up until now. The change that occurs in them that drives them to migrate from the
northern seas back to their birth river and then to run up that river and spawn also suppresses
their ability to eat but it doesn’t totally eliminate the reflex to try to catch something to eat.

The other factor to consider is that even though they are “running” upriver to spawn, they
don’t make one continuous run from the mouth of the river all the way to their spawning beds.
There could be a small percentage of fish that do, but for the most part the fish will stop and

rest in pools along the way. And when they do stop, they stop in one specific place, call a lie.
Once they are comfortable in that lie, they tend to stay there – at least for a while. We have
seen the same fish in the same place for several days. This allows the fisherman to try different
techniques on that one fish over multiple fishing sessions. Lee Wulff believed that if he could
get a fish to react to a fly in some manner, even if it was just a slight movement, he could
eventually get that fish to take. (I use “take” not “eat” to describe the act of the fish opening
its mouth, taking the fly, and closing it.) When I hear someone say that the fish ate their fly I
cringe!

Getting back to Sear’s Pool and the different techniques we used to catch fish there. I won’t
describe the standard accepted ways like swinging a wet fly or drifting a dry or even fishing the
hitch. I will focus on 3 fish and the specific ways they were enticed to take a fly.

The first one is very interesting because it’s one of those methods that you might have heard
of and maybe even tried but if you did try you probably gave up way before you should have.
I had seen a fish rise in the lower part of pool. I marked its exact location and started to fish for
it. I could not use the most effective dry fly technique that requires you to be beside or below
the fish. I had to fish from upstream. I started with a wet fly and made several good casts over
the lie then switched to another wet, and another–three different wet flies, resting the pool for
15-20 minutes between each fly. I didn’t discern any movement during this entire time. I the
decided to use a big grey and brown bomber. It was a 2” long size 4 hook tied onto an 8 pound
test tapered leader. The trick to dry fly fishing for Atlantic salmon is to get the fly to land just upriver directly in front of the fish and then have it float over the fish before the leader does. So you cast the fly with more power than needed to reach the fish then stop the line quickly so that the fly bounces back a little and falls. The shock of stopping the fly causes the leader to have waves in it that allow the fly to drift without any drag. The cast has to be very accurate – maybe 2 feet upriver from the fish so he doesn’t have any time to examine it – the fly lands and drifts quickly over him so he must react quickly, reflexively, if he’s going to take it. I think he sees the fly land and that is what triggers the reflex. If it comes down the river on the surface out of his sight he will see it coming for a long time and won’t be motivated by the reflex to take it (that’s my theory anyway). 

So I start throwing the bomber in this way. It lands where I want it to, drifts over him and he
doesn’t move. I let the fly continue to drift well past the fish before picking it up carefully for
the next attempt. That way the fish doesn’t get spooked by me loudly popping the fly from
the water. I make this same cast many times. I just keep dropping it as closely as possible
to the spot I believe is 2 feet in front of the fish. I did this for maybe half an hour before taking
a break. The cabin is right there so it’s easy to rest the pool and then return. I have marked
the spot by visually memorizing it position relative to branches and rocks on the shore. It’s
like a visual triangulation. I decided not to try wet flies any more. Instead I wanted to see what
would happen if I just kept casting the same dry fly and landing it right where he can see it
over and over again. I did this pretty much all afternoon – for 4 or 5 hours I fished for 30 mins
then rested him for 30 minutes. You’ve probably guessed by now that he did finally come up
and take the fly. And that’s exactly what happened. It he took the fly, I set the hook, played him,
landed him and released him.




#5  — This fish is similar to #4 in that all of the casting was with a big brown bomber to one particular fish. This time however I was using “the loop” as we called it. My father learned it from Ken Sear’s, who as previously mentioned lived on the river and is the namesake of this pool. Before I describe the cast, let me say that George LaBranche describes., “casting the curve” in his book “The Salmon and the Dry Fly.” He also says, “It is known on our streams and rivers as the ‘loop’ cast.” But when you read his description of how the cast is made it is very different from the way it was taught to me by my father. I never got to meet Mr. Sears, but according to The Captain this is exactly how Sear’s taught him. LaBranche’s loop is made by casting a wide horizontal loop and then checking the line so the fly kicks around and falls below the leader. He does not mention anything specific about the leader itself. The Sear’s Loop calls for long length of level leader in order that the fly does NOT kick around to form the loop. Instead the fly is cast with just enough power so that it reaches the fish but does not straighten. It’s like a drag cast at the shorter distances but with practice it is possible to shoot the line and maintain the loop for quite a distance - fifty to sixty feet without much trouble.

I suppose Sear’s knew about the effectiveness of the loop from reading LaBranche then modified the technique to suit the pool that he was fishing most of the time. The dragging side arm technique works especially well when the water is flowing from left to right for a right handed caster. For if it came the other way the right hander would have to make a backhanded drag cast which would be difficult. Anyway, back to fish #4 

(Note: maybe instead of numbering these as Fish I should number them as techniques?)

There were 3 very well established lies in Sear’s Pool. This fish was in one of the more difficult to reach lies. It was all the way across the pool – right up against the opposite bank. We never waded in this pool – it just wasn’t done for whatever reason. Occasionally we did make use of a canoe, but for the most part we just cast from the grassy bank which had been trimmed to allow for easy walking. The big pines had also been cut to open a slot for your backcast. – it was in line with the cast needed to reach this uppermost lie. 

One bright, sunny, and calm afternoon, we decided to climb up on the roof to watch the salmon. There were six fish together in the main lie which was a kind of underwater sandbar. I’m not sure what it was but there was something about that spot that was favorable to the salmon. Maybe it was the way the water flowed up and over the bar creating an underwater wave that enabled them to remain almost motionless in that spot. It was very enjoyable just sitting up there watching the fish through polarized glasses. The sun was directly overhead so the view into the pool was spectacular. You could see the slightest movement of fin, tail, or mouth. After watching for some time we decided it would be fun for one of us to stay on the roof and watch while the other went down and fished. Dad went down and fished while I watched and reported back to him where his fly was in relation to the fish and if I saw any indication of interest.

I wanted to stay up on the roof and watch so Carl climbed down, got his rod and headed to the pool. He started by casting down and across with a Sam Ward Special. The fly was easily visible as it swung across the pool, in front of the little pod of fish. It got absolutely no reaction from the fish. He tried a smaller fly and it also drifted by the noses of the fish without getting even a sideways glance. He tried several different wet flies and two dry flies, a fish flashed by turning on its side. “You got a reaction that time!” I said just loud enough so that he could hear me. Try that again.”

The next drift and the next got similar reactions from the fish. They moved at it and near it but would not take.Or in one case it looked like a fish took the fly but then spit it out – Carl never felt a thing. “Next time I’ll tell you when it is right in front of them. Stop the fly and pull it back towards you, like it’s trying to get away.” I was thinking about how you can tease a kitten into chasing a piece of yarn. As soon as he began retrieving the fly, a fish moved forward and took it and was hooked. Carl played the fish and released him. It was a great learning experience watching from the roof.

#7 – Bartlett’s Fish at the Narrows

I bring this particular fish up now because it is in a way similar to the previous fish in that I was watching someone else fish and again learned a very important lesson about fishing for Atlantic salmon.

The Narrows is a pool just upriver from Sear’s Pool. It was one of my favorite pools because I enjoyed canoeing up there and having it to myself. It wasn’t known to be the most productive pool and therefore didn’t get fished much. It would be more accurate to say it wasn’t known to be a productive pool because it didn’t get fished much – but that is not the way most of the fishermen thought about it.

One day I paddled up to The Narrows after breakfast. Beams of sunlight were just starting to strike the ledge on the west side of the pool. The pool itself was still in the shade of the high pines that blocked the morning light. I anchored the canoe on the east side in a good position to start fishing a wet at the top of the pool. Once I had enough line out so that I was almost at the limit of my reach, I’d move the canoe down and start again swinging the wet across the pool. It was very peaceful. The only sounds were birds and the water lapping against the canoe. To be successful at salmon fishing you have to be very focused on the fly or where you think the fly is as it swings. You basically stare at it intently and by doing so with the moving water as the only background it becomes hypnotic. The sound of water, a gentle breeze caressing the back of your neck, and the watery flow around the fly all combine and engulf you. You are literally in another world. I think that is why it is possible to fish for many hours and not be bored by the fact that you haven’t seen a fish. It’s actually very enjoyable.

After fishing the entire pool I decided to sit on the ledge in the sun and rest the pool. My intention was to rest the pool for a half hour and then fish it from shore which would have given me a chance to fish it and have the fly swing in the opposite direction. Needless to say I was more than a little disappointed when I heard a car coming down the old woods road. Then it stopped, its engine went silent and I heard three doors slam shut and talking. It was Lippy, his brother Don Cushing, and Ed Bartlett. These guys were undoubtedly the three deadliest fishermen on the river. Together they killed half of all the fish taken in those years. If the total fish killed was 100 in a given year they accounted for 50. (Note to self: check out what the bag limits were back then)

The three men knew me. I was either a teenager or in my early twenties, they were old enough to be my father. I had great respect for them because I knew they were considered to be among the best fishermen on the river. Ed spoke first, “Good morning Ron, how are you?”

“Good thanks, how are you guys doing?” I replied. We continued exchanging pleasantries for a few minutes, then Ed asked,”Have you seen anything?”

By the mid 1980’s the salmon fishing had all but ended on the Denny’s so we went in search of better water. 1984 was a particular poor year for fish in the Denny’s. Ray Robbinson told us that Bartlett, Lippy and Don were up in Canada on the Renous River. Dad and I decided to take a ride up and see if we could find them or if we couldn’t find them we thought we might at least be able to obtain some information about fishing the Miramichi system.

Back then crossing the border into Canada wasn’t a big deal. We didn’t need passports or covid tests or much of anything. The border patrol agents just asked us where we were going and how long we would be staying. From the border it took less than 3 hours to get to the Renous which flows into the SouthWest Miramichi river in Quarryville, which is a very popular public salmon pool. The dirt road that runs above and alongside the pool is a spectacular place to watch fishermen. In those days there would normally be 15 - 20 people fishing both from the shore and from boats. From the elevated road the view up the main river is absolutely beautiful. 

After watching the fishermen and seeing many fish leaping and a couple caught at Quarryville we drove up to the second bridge that crosses the Renous. It’s a Bailey bridge – a prefabricated single lane metal truss bridge that crosses just above Simon’s Pool and just below Bell Pool. We stopped and pulled over before the bridge and walked out on it to see if we could spot any salmon in the river. There was virtually no traffic in those days so we took our time, enjoying the sunshine and nice weather as we shaded out polaroid glasses with cupped hands while gazing into every likely spot.

Just as we were about to walk back off the bridge a rattling old pickup truck pulled slowly onto the bridge. We both stood back against the metal side to allow it to pass. The driver stopped and asked if we could see any fish. We told him that we hadn’t and he proceeded to tell us about a really big fish that had been lying just under the bridge for several days. Then we asked him if he knew of any local guides that might be available to guide us for a couple of days. He said there was a guy that lived just down the road. He would lead us there. Just follow me, he said. And we were off to meet the guide who we would employ for the next 30 years. His name was Leonard Munn. We met him about a mile from the Bailey bridge – he was coming the other way. The man in front of us stopped him and told him that we needed a guide. The next thing we knew he was in the back seat and we couldn’t understand a thing he was saying because of his heavy Scottish accent.



Leonard Munn was his name. Son of a very successful salmon guide. Now in his 50’s and very overweight he did not look like a guide – more like a local shop worker with his blue shirt and pants and long leather belt hanging down half way to his knees. That was in June of 1985 and it was the beginning of a 30 year long friendship. In addition to guiding for us, he also found us the camp we now own on the Dungarvon River. Although Leonard knew the river very well, I don’t think he understood Atlantic Salmon. One example of his lack of understanding was the day we went to the camp for the first time after we bought it. Cappy, Leonard and I were standing on the elevated bank overlooking what we now call Camp Pool. He flat out said it wasn’t a pool. He knew all of the pools – all 50 miles of them – but he didn’t recognize the water that flowed past the camp as a pool (probably because it didn’t have a name.) The cool thing about most salmon rivers is that all of the pools have names – and the names show on the maps of the river. To Leonard that meant no name, no pool. 


This is a potential book or long article -- work in progress

Introduction My father, now 92, started fishing for Atlantic salmon in Maine in 1951. He taught me how to cast a fly rod when I was 15. I fi...